Hackers with GPUs Offensive Security in the AI Era | RAISE Summit

How Autonomous AI Is Reshaping Cybersecurity at Machine Speed

AI has already crossed an important threshold in cybersecurity. The question is no longer whether autonomous systems can find real vulnerabilities, but how organizations should prepare for a future where AI-powered attackers and defenders operate at machine speed.

In this discussion, XBOW founder Oege de Moor joins Altimeter Capital partner Apurv Agrawal to explore how autonomous AI is reshaping offensive security. Ulfar explains how XBOW functions as an AI-powered penetration tester that autonomously explores web applications, discovers vulnerabilities, develops working exploits, and produces validated reports with minimal human input. The conversation also highlights XBOW's recent achievements, including reaching the top of HackerOne's U.S. leaderboard and uncovering multiple high-impact zero-day vulnerabilities in widely deployed enterprise software.

The discussion examines the two major forces transforming cybersecurity: increasingly capable AI-powered attackers and the explosion of AI-generated software that introduces new vulnerabilities into production environments. Ulfar argues that organizations must respond by using AI to continuously identify and validate exploitable weaknesses before adversaries do, warning that the industry is entering a period of heightened risk as offensive AI capabilities outpace most organizations' defensive readiness.

Beyond cybersecurity, the conversation explores the broader state of AI, including where current models excel and where they continue to struggle. Ulfar discusses why architectural software design remains a fundamentally human task, despite rapid advances in code generation, and shares his optimism that AI's greatest long-term impact may come through personalized education rather than programming. He concludes that AI will not eliminate cybersecurity professionals, but will fundamentally change their role from manual testers to orchestrators who guide autonomous systems while focusing on strategic decision-making, business context, and creative problem solving.